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1 November 2001 Novel Findings Regarding Photoinduced Commitments of G1-, S- and G2-phase Cells to Cell-cycle Transitions in Darkness and Dark-induced G1-, S- and G2-phase Arrests in Euglena
Shin-ya Hagiwara, Masayuki Takahashi, Akihiko Yamagishi, Yulan Zhang, Ken Goto
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Abstract

Effects of light and darkness on cell-cycle progression were studied in the log-linear photoautotrophic growth mode of Euglena gracilis. We found that there are light-dependent restriction points in the post-G1 phases, quite in contrast to Chlamydomonas, where a light-dependent restriction is known to exist only in the G1 phase. Thus, in E. gracilis, there are photoinduced commitments of G1-, S- and G2-phase cells that allow them to progress to the G1, S and G2 phases in darkness, and there are dark-induced G1-, S- and G2-phase arrests. In darkness, only committed cells were able to progress to the committed phases (G1, S or G2), whereas uncommitted cells were unable to undergo a cell-cycle transition. Whether or not cells were induced to commit by irradiation, they were eventually arrested somewhere in the G1, S or G2 (but not M) phase within 14 h of being transferred to darkness. We also describe the dependence of photoinduced commitment on light intensity and discuss the results as they relate to cell-cycle progression in continuous light.

Shin-ya Hagiwara, Masayuki Takahashi, Akihiko Yamagishi, Yulan Zhang, and Ken Goto "Novel Findings Regarding Photoinduced Commitments of G1-, S- and G2-phase Cells to Cell-cycle Transitions in Darkness and Dark-induced G1-, S- and G2-phase Arrests in Euglena," Photochemistry and Photobiology 74(5), 726-733, (1 November 2001). https://doi.org/10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0726:NFRPCO>2.0.CO;2
Received: 14 June 2001; Accepted: 1 August 2001; Published: 1 November 2001
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